MoJ ‘spending millions’ to cope with LiPs

vendredi 30 septembre 2016

The Ministry of Justice has insisted it is working hard to deal with the stresses inflicted on the justice system by increasing numbers of litigants in person.

Government statistics published yesterday revealed the proportion of family court cases with neither side represented was 34% – the highest since legal aid was taken out of scope in many cases in 2013.

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The MoJ says funding and support is being made available to deal with people entering the court system on their own – and efforts are being redoubled to keep them out of court in the first place.

A spokesman told the Gazette: ‘We want disputes resolved away from court wherever possible, using approaches like mediation which can be less stressful, quicker and cheaper.

‘It’s long been the case that some people represent themselves in court, but we want to further increase the support available.

‘That is why we are working to provide more advice in person, as well as improved online information, court guides and videos on how to represent yourself in court.’

The MoJ says it has spent £3.45m in the last two years on increased support for litigants in person, led by the advice, voluntary and pro bono sectors.

There are now 17 personal support units based in 13 cities, with the LawWorks Clinics Network opening more outlets to increase the supply of initial legal advice, working with local practitioners and law schools.

The Gazette understands a new service will open next week at the Royal Courts of Justice, with Citizens Advice set to be present there twice a week.

The MoJ says the legal representation status referenced in the statistics reflects whether the applicant or respondent’s representative has been recorded or left blank in the family court case management system.

It is possible, therefore, that those listed as without representation are not necessarily self-representing litigants in person.

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MoJ ‘spending millions’ to cope with LiPs

IPO hints at extension of design infringement laws

A law that saw the introduction of a criminal offence and possible 10-year prison sentence for the infringement of a registered design could be extended to unregistered designs, the UK’s Intellectual Property Office has suggested.

In its annual IP Crime Report, published on 27 September, the IPO said fewer cases of design infringement had been reported since the Intellectual Property Act was introduced in 2014.

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‘If this is true, extending criminal provisions to cover unregistered designs may also have a significant, positive impact,’ the report added.

The 2014 act was introduced after a report by Professor Ian Hargreaves in 2011 said the UK’s IP regime needed updating. 

The latest IP crime report, which gave details about IP crime and enforcement across the UK, also showed that during a three-month period last year 28% of 2,060 adults questioned for a survey admitted that their music downloads came from illegal sources.

Similarly, 23% of films, 22% of software, 16% of TV shows and 15% of games were also downloaded in breach of copyright, the report found.

According to the Ministry of Justice, 490 people were found guilty of offences under the Trade Marks Act and 69 under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act during 2015, a slight increase compared with, respectively, 456 and 61 in 2014.

Despite the slight rise in figures, the report said cooperation between companies and agencies was increasing.

‘For example, the British Phonographic Industry submitted 100 million URLS to Google and Bing for removal. The Police IP Crime Unit, since its launch, has overseen 79 investigations, arrested 69 individuals for fraud, copyright, counterfeiting and cyber-enabled offences,’ the report said.

Baroness Lucy Neville-Rolfe, the IP minister said: ‘There is no doubt that our rights holders face relentless infringement on an enormous scale. However, it is also a fact that we are responding to this threat in ever-more collaborative and co-ordinated ways’.

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Action against solicitors ‘regrettable’, says judge

A judge has criticised a claimant for alleging that the solicitors representing her family in a long-running inheritance dispute caused stress and inconvenience, telling her ‘this was not a holiday contract’.

In a judgment handed down at the Queen’s Bench Division at the High Court, Mrs Justice McGowan said Gonul Guney, the daughter of millionaire businessman Ramadan Guney, had brought a ‘regrettable’ and costly claim against London firm Kingsley Napley.

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Ramadan Guney, the owner of Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey, the largest in the UK, died in 2006. Guney was married to Suheyla Guney but she died in 1992. The pair had six children, including Gonul.

In 2012, after a long legal dispute, ownership of the cemetery and another property, was awarded to Ramadan's former partner Diane Holliday.

In the current claim, initially filed in 2014, Gonul Guney, who according to the judgment is also a solicitor, said Kingsley Napley should be held accountable for her loss of inheritance. The case is expected to go to trial in January next year; the current dispute centred on claims that will form part of that trial.

In Gonul Guney v Kingsley Napley and Another, Guney claimed that, had she been properly advised, she would have been able to properly settle the claim at a ‘much earlier date’. She added that she should be due damages for losses and for stress and inconvenience.

Kingsley Napley sought summary judgment on the monetary claims and called for the claims surrounding stress and inconvenience to be struck out.

In a judgment handed down on 28 September, Mrs Justice McGowan said there were ‘no reasonable grounds for bringing the claims’.

On the alleged cause of ‘stress and inconvenience’, McGowan added: ‘This was not a contract for the provision of a holiday, a pleasurable activity relaxation or peace of mind. This was a contract to act in relation to a family dispute.’

She added that it was ‘too remote’ to say that solicitors conducting litigation ‘assume liability for the stresses that that imposes on the litigants involved’.

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Action against solicitors ‘regrettable’, says judge

PwC integrates legal arm with UK business to launch MDP

‘Big four’ accountancy behemoth PwC will fully integrate its national legal arm into the UK business on 1 October, to become a fully fledged multidisciplinary practice.

The move, announced this morning, carries the stamp of approval of the Solicitors Regulation Authority, which hailed the development as evidence of ‘how modern regulation can work to support innovation’. 

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PwC Legal senior partner Shirley Brookes told a conference last month that the legal sector could soon be dominated by MDPs, which she said have ‘more to offer’ than traditional law firms. Revenue at PwC’s legal arm jumped from £48.5m to £59.9m in the last financial year. This places the firm just outside the UK’s top 50 law firms by revenue.

Kevin Burrowes, head of clients and markets and executive board member at PwC, said today: ‘This is the natural next step. PwC Legal has a simple strategy to offer advice that complements services provided by PwC. By fully integrating PwC Legal into the rest of our business we are better placed to meet increasing client demand for more holistic advice.’

PwC Legal has 16 partners, 26 directors and a 350-strong UK team in total, based in London, Birmingham, Newcastle, Manchester and Belfast, providing advice in areas including cybersecurity and data protection, corporate reorganisation, disputes, employment, immigration, M&A, pensions and technology. As of tomorrow PwC Legal entity will effectively cease to trade, with the business subsumed in a full fee-sharing merger with PwC LLP.

He added: ‘The ability to embed legal advice more fully into our advisory services allows us to better help our clients solve their complex challenges and problems, particularly as the UK heads towards the uncharted territory of Brexit.’

Three of the ‘big four’ were granted an alternative business structure licence by the SRA in 2014 – the others being EY and KPMG. Deloitte has said it has no plans to go down the ABS route.

Brookes told the Gazette this afternoon: 'In our experience MDPs are becoming more and more attractive as clients' businesses become more complex. They offer an easier solution to their needs.'

PwC's audit arm is a heavily regulated business which limits the firm's ability to provide legal advice to the dozens of FTSE 100 businesses on its audit roster. But Brookes said there will be opportunities to 'embed' the firm's lawyers across the full panoply of non-audit services - from consultancy right through to HR and forensics services - to cross-sell work.

The legal arm has growm 20% year on year in the last two years, she added, and she anticipates further rapid growth through a string of lateral hires from law firms including CMS, Osborne Clarke and DLA Piper.

Crispin Passmore, SRA executive director, policy, said: ‘Clients have always had needs that cut across professional boundaries and subject specialism. A multidisciplinary service allows those clients to get access to all the services they need, organised at their convenience rather than the convenience of professions.

‘We therefore welcome PwC’s shift to become a full multi-disciplinary practice. It is one more example of how modern regulation can work to support innovation.’

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CMS, Nabarro and Olswang confirm 'combination' talks

Three London-headquartered international firms with a combined turnover of nearly £1bn have confirmed they are in discussions to establish a combined firm.

CMS, Nabarro and Olswang are in talks about a 'potential combination', the firms’ leadership teams said in a joint statement this lunchtime.

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The statement adds: 'The leadership consider this combination would create a differentiated, modern firm that would combine scale with an exceptional depth of sector expertise.

'The combined firm would provide clients with a stronger and more global platform served by 65 offices across 36 countries, underpinned by a 250-year heritage.'

CMS, created through mergers in 1999, has 850 partners and 3,200 lawyers across 60 offices (pictured) in 35 countries.

The firm reported net profits up by 3.3% for the year ending 31 December 2014 on revenue up 11% from £679m to £753m. In the year it added 109 new partners, including 78 from mergers with Scottish firm Dundas & Wilson and Swiss practice ZPG Avocats.

Nabarro, which has offices in London, Manchester, Sheffield, Brussels, Dubai and Singapore, has a turnover of £130m. The firm has more than 100 partners leading 300 lawyers focused on delivering ‘practical, business-savvy legal advice’, according to its website.

Last year the Gazette reported that partner profits had risen by over 10% for the third consecutive year, on income rising more quickly than at any time since the 2008 crash.

Releasing provisional results last month, Olswang announced that in the year ending 30 April, total revenues were £113m, down from £126m in 2014/15. However, profit-per-equity partner was expected to remain steady at £490,000.

The firm, which was founded in 1981, has a headcount of nearly 700 staff, including 100 partners across seven offices.

Today’s statement concludes that there should be 'no assumption' on the outcome of the talks 'and we will update in due course'.

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Witness statements ‘more concerned with the weather’ – DJ

A district judge has pleaded with solicitors to bring their witness statements up to scratch if they want to succeed at trial.

Keith Etherington (pictured), speaking at a Law Society conference, said the quality of witness statements was the number one area for improvement among litigators.

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The former solicitor-advocate, who made the bench last year, urged firms not to leave responsibility for preparing witness statements solely with the most junior members of staff, and to supervise and check their work instead.

‘Time and time again I see, particularly in personal injury or RTA cases, there is no sensible narrative about where the duty of care lies and what caused the accident. It is the simple building blocks of a witness statement and it’s not good enough,’ said Etherington.

‘They are more interested in what the weather was or how long the ambulance took to arrive. They have not applied their mind to actually what the accident is about – does this witness statement prove liability? If you read the statement and can’t be satisfied then something is wrong.’

Etherington said he had one recent case where the claimant firm produced a single letter from the client as evidence in chief, then sought almost £2,000 in costs for the preparation of witness statement.

‘There was an absolute disconnect between the work that was done and the schedules,’ he added.

‘Unfortunately there are areas where you can give yourselves a bad name. It is given to the most junior members of staff who are not qualified – they don’t transfer their thoughts into a witness statement, and you’ve got to get that right.

Etherington said counsel was often left hoping for the judge to ask certain questions to get certain facts in front of them.

The judge also made one further plea to solicitors to progress the case even without directions from the court.

‘Almost everybody seems to wait until a directions order before they take steps everybody knows are coming next.

‘You can wait three months for fast-track directions or get on with it – the sooner it is done the sooner you get paid so get on with the things you know are going to happen.’

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Witness statements ‘more concerned with the weather’ – DJ

Former Parabis trainee lied to clients about struck-out claims

A trainee solicitor who misled clients about the progress of their cases has been told he should leave the profession.

Jack Patrick Walker, who worked for now-defunct alternative business structure Parabis Law LLP (trading as Cogent Law) in Croydon, was also fined £1,000 following the Solicitors Regulation Authority investigation.

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Walker was dismissed in May 2013 after nine months with the firm after analysis of 10 files flagged up misconduct.

An SRA regulatory settlement agreement, published today, confirmed that Walker had misled clients and the firm that claims were being progressed when he knew they had been struck out.

He also failed to inform his clients about offers to settle and failed to attend court hearings on his clients’ behalf, leading to claims being struck out.

Walker failed to comply with court orders and directions, failed to file relevant court documents within stipulated timeframes and misled the court about an application for reinstatement of a claim.

He did not tell the firm or his team leader about the failures and deleted incoming documents from the case management system.

Walker admitted to multiple breaches of SRA principles and outcomes, but said in mitigation he felt he did not possess the necessary skills to carry out the work required of him and, due to staff changes, he was unable to seek assistance.

He also offered his apologies for the failings and accepted his conduct fell below expected standards.

The SRA said his conduct was ‘deliberate and reckless’ and that the agreed outcome was in the public interest.

It was considered that Walker’s conduct, particularly his dishonesty, made it undesirable for him to be involved in a legal practice without first seeking permission from the SRA.

Walker will also pay £600 SRA costs.

Parabis, the first recipient of private equity house investment, went into administration last November with debts up to £78m. Cogent Law was bought by Plexus Law Limited.

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Former Parabis trainee lied to clients about struck-out claims

CMS, Nabarro and Olswang 'to merge'

jeudi 29 septembre 2016

Three London-headquartered international firms with a combined turnover of nearly £1bn are to merge, according to press reports last night.

An announcement involving CMS Cameron McKenna, Nabarro and Olswang is imminent, The Lawyer reports. 

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CMS, which was established in 1999, has 850 partners and 3,200 lawyers across 60 offices (pictured) in 35 countries.

The firm reported net profits up by 3.3% for the year ending 31 December 2014 on revenue up 11% from £679m to £753m. In the year it added 109 new partners, including 78 from mergers with Scottish firm Dundas & Wilson and Swiss practice ZPG Avocats.

Nabarro, which has offices in London, Manchester, Sheffield, Brussels, Dubai and Singapore, has a turnover of £130.4m. The firm has more than 100 partners leading 300 lawyers focused on delivering ‘practical, business-savvy legal advice’, according to its website.

Last year the Gazette reported that partner profit had risen by over 10% for the third consecutive year, on income rising more quickly than at any time since the 2008 crash.

Releasing provisional results last month, Olswang announced that in the year ending 30 April, total revenues were £113m, down from £126m in 2014/15. However, profit-per-equity partner was expected to remain steady at £490,000.

The firm, which was founded in 1981, has a headcount of nearly 700 staff, including 100 partners across seven offices.

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CMS, Nabarro and Olswang 'to merge'

IT success stories show online court can work – Briggs

The architect of the future online court system says recent experience of IT projects gives him confidence the scheme will succeed.

Lord Justice Briggs, whose recommendations for online dispute resolution are being consulted on by the government, said civil litigation is on the ‘threshold of a technological revolution’.

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Speaking at a Law Society event on Thursday, Briggs acknowledged there are challenges facing those building the online court system – not least how to ensure those who cannot access technology can still use the platform.

He also stressed he did not want to destroy the ‘jewel in the crown’ – the quality of oral hearings in England and Wales.

But Briggs said recent examples of IT in the courts – the Crown court digital case system and Rolls Building e-filing – show what can be achieved.

‘We have had a series of developing outcomes which give great confidence to think the history of successive [IT] disasters is something we have learnt from and something we should not expect,’ he said.

Briggs stated the digital case system (DCS) has 17,000 users in the Crown court adding more than 500,000 pages each week.

‘It is fair to say DCS and CE files [e-filing] are all IT success stories,’ he added.

Briggs admitted there has been a ‘less than complete’ take-up of e-filing in the Rolls Building where its use is still voluntary.

That is set to change next year when use of the CE-file system will become mandatory for all court users.

The Court of Appeal judge revealed the stage one, triage, element of the online court is already being developed, with an ‘extraordinary level’ of engagement from the judiciary.

HM Courts and Tribunals Services, which has committed £700m to a courts upgrade by 2020, will establish a group of litigants in person to establish what questions will be asked of users at the first stage.

A group made up of members of the legal profession will also be formed to give a ‘practical structure’ to the plans.

Briggs reiterated his views, expressed in his report in July, that law firms will have to contemplate greater use of unbundling when the online court comes into force.

‘It is part of the model that a fixed-costs regime should encourage advice from a qualified lawyer – that is best delivered in some way by unbundling [rather] than a cradle-to-grave retainer.’

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IT success stories show online court can work – Briggs

Mexico investors bypass London, lawyers warned

The City is failing to capitalise on strong investor interest in Mexico, with New York remaining the dominant securities market for inward investment, a conference held at the Law Society heard today.  

‘Securities are choosing New York, not London,’ Yves Hayaux-du-Tilly, head of the London office of Nader, Hayaux & Goebel, cautioned the sixth annual Lex Mex conference.  

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‘There is an opportunity for London,’ Hayaux-du-Tilly insisted. ‘[But] London is not pulling its weight – it is not even picking a fight with New York,’ despite being a natural ‘route for investments’ from Asia and the Middle East.

Earlier, conference attendees heard that closer relations between British and Mexican courts and lawyers were central to improving trade and investment.

Mexican supreme court justice Fernando Franco said: ‘One of the purposes of my visit is to form a serious relationship and serious agreement with Great Britain’s judiciary.’

The way for closer relations between Mexico and the UK had been cleared, he noted, through legal reforms where the supreme court had taken a lead. Since a court ruling in 2010, judgments from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights have been binding on Mexican courts.

Mexico supreme court decisions on areas such as the role of the military, same-sex marriage and the rights of indigenous peoples had also informed regional jurisprudence on human rights.

The work of the supreme court, justice Franco said, aimed to support ‘security, tranquility and faith in institutions and procedures’. 

Lady Justice Arden confirmed the contribution of Mexico’s supreme court to human rights law was ‘distinguished’.

At the start of the day a memorandum of understanding signed by Law Society president Robert Bourns and the Mexican national bar association’s president Ricardo Cervantes Vargas (pictured) recognising ‘shared principles’, including a commitment to protect the rule of law and the legal profession, and promote dialogue and professional standards.

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LSB softens ‘prescriptive’ diversity approach

Regulators should be able to develop their own methods for collecting diversity data, the Legal Services Board has said, proposing to replace the ‘prescriptive’ approach initially adopted.

The oversight regulator wants to replace its 2011 guidance, which was narrowly focused on data collection, with what it calls an outcomes-focused approach.

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A consultation paper published today states that some regulators have ‘now moved past’ the 2011 guidance, 'while others have started collecting the data but have not used the information gathered to begin to inform policy decisions’.

Regulators would be required to: build a ‘clear and thorough’ understanding of the diversity profile of their respective regulated communities; use data, evidence and intelligence to inform regulatory arrangements and operational processes; collaborate with others; and 'account to' their respective stakeholders for its plans and achievements to encourage diversity.

The board proposes to remove a ‘model questionnaire’ from the original guidance. At present, regulators are required to notify the LSB of proposed changes to their data collection methods if it departs from the current guidance.

'We consider that regulators should now be able to maintain and develop their own, independent data collection methods based on their own experiences,’ the consultation paper states.

In May the Solicitors Regulation Authority announced that its annual diversity survey would take place every two years after acknowledging the burden placed on firms by its requirement to collect diversity data.

Regulators will be expected to have ‘appropriate activities’ in place to encourage a diverse profession that deliver the four outcomes by August next year.

The board also proposes formally assessing work carried out by regulators.

Describing the board as a ‘passionate advocate’ for a diverse legal profession, LSB chief executive Neil Buckley said the proposed revisions are focused on ‘consolidating and building’ on the many 'excellent initiatives, in the legal sector and further afield, that are delivering change'.

Buckley added: 'We want regulators to continue to develop their work in this area and as such as have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to also develop and describe what regulators may do to demonstrate they are encouraging a diverse profession.’

The consultation closes on 2 December.

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Legal aid safety net applications soar

Last year’s High Court ruling that the government’s safety net scheme for people denied civil legal aid was unlawful is believed to be the main reason for the government receiving the highest number of applications for exceptional funding in nearly three years.

However, this figure is expected to fall after the ruling was overturned by the Court of Appeal in May.

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Latest quarterly statistics show that the Legal Aid Agency received 424 applications for exceptional case funding between April and June this year, the highest in a single quarter for nearly three years.

Nine in 10 of the applications were new; the remaining 41 were resubmitted for review. Just over half of the applications were granted.

The LAA said the impact of last year’s High Court judgment, Director of legal aid casework and lord chancellor v IS, may have contributed to the high volume of applications granted. Applications with a poor or borderline prospect of success had to be considered for funding.

However, in June the agency announced that legal aid would no longer be made available for cases with poor or borderline prospects of success that may have received funding following the Court of Appeal’s ruling in May that the safety net scheme was lawful.

The agency’s latest statistics bulletin states that this decision is unlikely to have affected figures between June and August this year, 'but may have more of an impact in the future’.

Immigration accounted for just over half of the applications received between April and June. Of the 216 applications the agency dealt with in this area of law, 153 were granted.

Two in 10 applications between April and June were made directly by the client – the highest proportion in a quarter since the scheme began three years ago, and double the proportion this time last year.

The agency said the increase may be as a result of simplifications brought into the exceptional case funding application form, implemented in response to the judicial review.

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Legal aid safety net applications soar

One-third of family court cases have no representative at all

More than a third of cases in the family court have no legal representative for either party, new statistics show.

Quarterly statistics for the period from April to June show neither the applicant nor respondent were represented in 34% of cases.

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That proportion is at its highest since the major increase in unrepresented parties following the introduction of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act in 2013, which restricted legal aid for family cases.

When the legislation was passed around 17% of family court cases had no representation for either party.

Cases where both parties are represented has fallen from around 40% in 2013 to around 27% in the second quarter of this year.

From April 2013, legal aid is now only available for private family law cases, such as contact or divorce, if there is evidence of domestic violence or child abuse and child abduction cases.

The quarterly statistics show the courts failed to meet the 26-week time limit, introduced in the Children and Families Act 2014, for disposing of care or supervision proceedings in 40% of cases.

The average time for a disposal in care proceedings is around 27 weeks, although this figure has dropped in recent years.

However, the Ministry of Justice explained this figure was ‘skewed’ by cases that can take a long time: the median time to make a disposal was 25 weeks for all children involved in case and supervision proceedings.

The average time for the disposal of divorce cases with financial remedy has been steadily increasing, from 20.5 weeks at the start of 2015 to 24.9 weeks in the second quarter of 2016.

The workload of the family courts appears to have increased significantly.

There were 66,328 cases started in family courts in England and Wales in April to June 2016, a 10% increase on the same period in 2015.

The number of public law cases started has increased by 24% over the last 12 months, from 3,896 to 4,833. The number of children involved in public law applications increased by 21% over the same period to 8,972.

The courts received 1,429 applications for an adoption order, down 4% from the same quarter in 2015.

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One-third of family court cases have no representative at all

Child abuse inquiry counsel Emmerson suspended

The lawyer overseeing the inquiry into historical allegations of sex abuse has been suspended after raising concerns about the scope of the probe.

According to reports, Ben Emmerson QC (pictured) was suspended by Alexis Jay, chair of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA).

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Jay said the inquiry had ‘recently become very concerned’ about aspects of Emmerson’s leadership.

Several national newspapers lead on the news with some reporting a breakdown in relations between Emmerson and Jay.

According to The Times, Emmerson found out about his suspension only when he was contacted by the media and read about it on the internet. The paper added that he had desired a ‘restructuring’ of the inquiry but that it was at odds with Jay’s views.

He earned more than £400,000 for his work on the inquiry last year.

According to the BBC, more than one complaint had been made against Emmerson.

A spokeswoman for home secretary Amber Rudd told the Daily Mail: ‘Ben Emmerson’s suspension is a matter for the independent inquiry, which is continuing its vital work in exposing the failure of public bodies and other organisations to prevent systematic child sexual abuse.

‘Our commitment to this inquiry is undiminished. We owe it to victims and survivors to confront the appalling reality of how children were let down by the very people who were charged to protect them and to learn from the mistakes of the past.’

Emmerson, a founder member of high-profile set Matrix Chambers, specialises in European human rights law, public international law and international criminal law.

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Solicitor warned over ‘meritless’ claim against two barristers

A solicitor has been warned that he faces a civil restraint order if he continues ‘unmeritorious proceedings or applications’ in a dispute with barristers following litigation arising from a Michael Jackson tribute concert.

Ruling in the High Court in Michael Henry v BSB, Mrs Justice Whipple turned down IP specialist Michael Henry’s request for a judicial review not to refer two barristers to the Bar Standards Board.

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She said the BSB’s Professional Conduct Committee was ‘entitled to conclude’ that there was insufficient evidence to prove there had been any misrepresentation.

The dispute originated in an action which came to court in 2012 over a Michael Jackson tribute concert at Cardiff’s Millennium Stadium the year before. In the action, finance company Quick Draw successfully sued Global Live Events over a loan. Henry was named as a defendant; he was refused permission to appeal. 

Henry claimed that the opposition’s legal team made false representations during the trial. He referred barristers Siward Atkins and Jonathan Hill to the BSB as well as referring solicitors from media firm Wiggin to the Solicitors Regulation Authority.

In January this year, the BSB refused to refer the case. A decision by the SRA is pending. Henry sought to challenge the refusal but, in a judgment handed down on 13 September, his request was rejected.

In the judgment, Whipple said that she had considered issuing a civil restraint order against Henry who she said had ‘repeatedly issued claims or made applications … all of which have been dismissed as totally without merit’.

Whipple added that Henry had brought a number of cases arising out of the 2012 action.

‘Although he scored a modest early success in those cases, when the BSB agreed to reconsider its initial refusal to consider some of his complaints, that success has not been sustained, and he has since then been refused permission on a number of occasions,’ Whipple added.

The BSB was awarded costs of £3,194 though Whipple added that it was clear that the regulator had incurred costs ‘far in excess’ of that figure.

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Solicitor warned over ‘meritless’ claim against two barristers

Scottish firms tight-lipped on merger rumour

mercredi 28 septembre 2016

Two of Scotland’s biggest remaining independent law firms have failed to quash rumours they are in late-stage merger talks.

MacRoberts and Morton Fraser together employ more than 400 people in offices in Edinburgh and Glasgow, and a MacRoberts office in Dundee. It is reported a tieup would produce a firm with total income of £38m, the sixth-largest north of the border.

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In a statement, MacRoberts said: 'At any point we are in conversation with a number of individuals, teams and firms and it would be inappropriate to make any comment on the existence or otherwise of such conversions.’

Morton Fraser said it ‘doesn’t comment on speculation’.

A number of Scotland’s biggest legal names have disappeared in recent years, partly through cross-border tieups. They include erstwhile ‘big two’ McGrigors and Dundas & Wilson.

Earlier this year merger talks between Maclay Murray & Spens and Addleshaw Goddard are understood to have been called off.

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City watchdog urged to exempt legal from new accountability regime

The legal function of banks and other financial institutions should be excluded from the accountability regime introduced for top executives following the 2008 crash, the Law Society said today. 

Chancery Lane was responding to a discussion paper published by City watchdog the Financial Conduct Authority on its senior managers regime (SMR), which came into force six months ago.

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The SMR holds senior managers responsible for failures on their watch, exposing them to a fine or ban if they cannot justify the steps they took to prevent wrongdoing. 

In the paper, the FCA admits that its previous communications were not clear about to what extent the legal function is included in the SMR.

Currently, the FCA’s framework contains no requirement that the general counsel be designated a 'senior manager'. However, its rules require that a senior manager must have overall responsibility for every activity, business area or management function – including the legal function.

Acknowledging concerns about the inclusion of the legal function in the regime, the FCA is seeking views on the arguments for and against its current position, as well as views on whether the legal function should be included in the regime 'going forward’.

Society chief executive Catherine Dixon said Chancery Lane ‘is clear that legal functions should not be included in the regime because it can create conflict and erode legal professional privilege’.

The Society says inclusion could potentially put the lawyer in a conflict-of-interest situation with their employer and affect the lawyer’s ability to provide full and frank legal advice.

In some circumstances general counsel, by virtue of being included in the regime, could feel obliged to disclose legally privileged information, which could impact on the advice given and on the ability to ensure a fair trial, it added.

At the same time, the regulatory burden on GCs would double, as they would have to comply with FCA and Solicitors Regulation Authority rules.

As the Gazette has reported, as well as concerns about privilege the FCA’s regime could lead to GCs quitting financial institutions if they become accountable.

Highlighting reasons to keep the head of the legal function in the regime, the discussion paper states that, in the FCA’s view, the words ‘activity, business area or management function’ in its handbook cover everything that a firm does, including internally facing functions such as legal.

Systemic failings in the management of the legal function could create risks that can, in turn, impact the wider business and result in a failing within the firm.

The FCA maintains that it can effectively supervise the legal function without access to legally privileged material. It stresses that the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 protects LPP by providing that no power under the act can be used by the watchdog to require the disclosure of ‘protected items’.

And, as the regime does not mandate who should be allocated overall responsibility for the regime, businesses have the flexibility to designate the most suitable person.

‘For example, the chief executive officer or another director may have overall responsibility for the legal function; or the function may be embedded in another department (eg compliance or human resources),’ the paper states.

FCA chief executive Andrew Bailey said firms are generally taking their responsibilities seriously and had broadly got the regime right.

He added: 'But we recognise culture change takes time and there is still more to do. So we have to keep a watchful eye on the progress firms are making.'

At present the regime applies to banks, building societies and credit unions. It will be extended to all regulated financial services firms from 2018.

The consultation on the legal function closes on 9 January.

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Fare-dodging barrister disbarred

A barrister who was fined £6,000 for avoiding train fares for more than two years has been disbarred.

Peter Barnett travelled from Haddenham and Thame Parkway, in Buckinghamshire, to London’s Marylebone station between April 2012 and November 2014 avoiding the full fare for the 50-mile journey by claiming his journey began in outer London. 

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The 44-year-old was disbarred following a hearing by an independent disciplinary tribunal on Monday.

Barnett was convicted for six accounts of fraud in September 2015 and was handed a 16-week suspended prison sentence.

He was ordered to pay back nearly £6,000, though Chiltern Railways claimed he owed closer to £20,000.

A spokesperson for the Bar Standards Board, said: ‘Dishonest conduct is incompatible with membership of the bar. The tribunal’s decision to disbar Barnett reflects this.’

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Anti-Brexit group wins right to disclose government's legal defence

An anti-Brexit group has won the right to disclose the government’s legal justification for using royal prerogative powers to trigger the country’s withdrawal from the European Union.

London firm Bindmans, which represents the group, says the development will ‘shine a floodlight’ on plans to bring about Brexit without consulting parliament.

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Last week claimants of crowdfunded initiative the People’s Challenge submitted detail legal submissions to the High Court arguing that Article 50 cannot be invoked using prerogative powers and that only an act of Parliament preceded by proper parliamentary scrutiny will be constitutionally sufficient. Following an application from the group, Mr Justice Cranston last night ordered that the government’s complete legal defence could be published after certain sections of the submissions were redacted.

’The parties are not prohibited from publishing the defendant’s or their own detailed grounds,’ said the judge. ’Against the background of the principle of open justice, it is difficult to see a justification for restricting publication of documents which are generally available under the rules.’

The government had objected to the defence being published, arguing that a case management order made in July meant that all court papers had to remain confidential. Bindmans argued that the government had placed too much reliance on a commitment to protect litigants from online abuse to prevent disclosure of the main points of its defence. 

Bindmans partner John Halford (pictured) said today: ’The court’s order allows a floodlight to be shone on the government’s secret reasons for believing it alone can bring about Brexit without any meaningful parliamentary scrutiny.

’Those who were unsettled by the government’s insistence on its defence being kept secret, will now be surprised by the contents, including submissions that Brexit has nothing constitutionally to do with the Scottish and Northern Ireland devolved governments, that Parliament “clearly understood” it was surrendering any role it might have in Brexit by passing the EU Referendum Act, that it has no control over making and withdrawal from treaties and that individuals can have fundamental rights conferred by Acts of Parliament stripped away if and when the executive withdraws from the treaties on which they are based.’

’These arguments will be tested in court next month, but now they can be debated by the public too.’

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MoJ told to comply with jailed drug baron’s kosher food FoI demands

A man jailed for 25 years for his role in a drug-smuggling plot has scored a victory over the Ministry of Justice, which has been told it failed to carry out ‘reasonable research’ about imports of kosher food into prisons.

In a judgment handed down on 19 September, the first-tier information rights tribunal said there ‘must have been’ more information that the MoJ could have revealed about its policy of supplying kosher food to Orthodox Jewish prisoners.

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Simon Price, an Orthodox Jew, was jailed in 2005 as part of a plot to smuggle cocaine worth £35m into Britain.

In 2013, he sued HMP Frankland in Durham, for being ‘antisemitic’, claiming that he was not given his own pots and pans to cook kosher meals.

The latest dispute centred on a response to a freedom of information request Price had filed about Wakefield prison (pictured), which the information commissioner deemed had been adequately answered.

Price, who filed the request in July last year, said that the kitchen manager at HMP Wakefield claimed he was advised that any prisoner the MoJ has agreed is a strictly observant Orthodox Jew must arrange for his shul (synagogue) to provide appropriate food.

The terms of the agreement were set out in the prison’s catering operation manual (COM).

Price asked for full details of the instructions and the procedures in the manual and on what authority any provision had been made for a prisoner to have food brought in from outside the prison.

He also asked for the relevant instructions given to security departments.

The MoJ responded on 5 October 2015, confirming that the department holds ‘some but not all’ of the information requested and reproduced ‘relevant parts of the catering manual’.

Price demanded a review, complaining that the response was ‘little more than a cut-and-paste extract from the COM’, which he had already seen.

He added that there must be further information falling within the scope of his request. 

The information commissioner said it accepted the MoJ’s findings, prompting Price to appeal to the tribunal.

The tribunal said it accepted ‘unchallenged evidence’ that arrangements ‘above and beyond those set out in the prison service instructions and COM are in existence’.

‘For those arrangements to exist, it would be inconceivable that authority would not be needed from a senior source,’ Judge Annabel Pilling wrote.

She added: ‘Those arrangements would likely have been the subject of advice from Jewish faith advisers and in my view it is inconceivable that this would not have been recorded. I am not satisfied that the MoJ has made a reasonable search for information falling within the scope of this request.’

She added that the MoJ will have to consider what further information is held and whether the cost of complying would exceed the appropriate limit.

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Legal apprenticeship pioneers present their new starters

Bristol and London firm Burges Salmon has revealed it has hired five legal apprentices, while other firms have spoken about the benefits of taking a ‘leap of faith’ when offering the 'trailblazer' scheme.

The firms were speaking at a Law Society event on the apprenticeship route into the profession.

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Burges Salmon is one of the first practices to hire apprentices in the new trailblazer scheme, approved in September last year.

There are three standards: level 3: paralegal, level 6: chartered legal executive and level 7: solicitor.

The solicitor route will take five to six years to complete, and apprentices will need a minimum of five GCSEs, including maths and English, and three A-levels, or equivalent.

People can also become an apprentice without the required grades if they fulfil other requirements, including work experience or an apprenticeship in a relevant occupation.

Victoria Goldsworthy (pictured), learning and development specialist at Burges Salmon, said the firm had ‘no defined recruitment process’ but that it worked closely with schools and parents during selection.

Robert Halton, chief people officer at Burges Salmon, said the hires would mark an ‘exciting development for the legal sector’.

Also during the event, Mike Potter, partner at international firm Addleshaw Goddard, said firms should be encouraged to take a ‘leap of faith’ and appoint apprentices.

‘When we were considering hiring apprentices we asked ourselves, “Do you need a legal background in law to flourish?”,’ Potter said, adding that in many cases the best performers had no legal background.

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MoJ told to comply with drug baron’s kosher food FoI demands

A man jailed for 25 years for his role in a drug-smuggling plot has scored a victory over the Ministry of Justice, which has been told it failed to carry out ‘reasonable research’ about imports of kosher food into prisons.

In a judgment handed down on 19 September, the first-tier information rights tribunal said there ‘must have been’ more information that the MoJ could have revealed about its policy of supplying kosher food to Orthodox Jewish prisoners.

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Simon Price, an Orthodox Jew, was jailed in 2005 as part of a plot to smuggle cocaine worth £35m into Britain.

In 2013, he sued HMP Frankland in Durham, for being ‘antisemitic’, claiming that he was not given his own pots and pans to cook kosher meals.

The latest dispute centred on a response to a freedom of information request Price had filed about Wakefield prison (pictured), which the information commissioner deemed had been adequately answered.

Price, who filed the request in July last year, said that the kitchen manager at HMP Wakefield claimed he was advised that any prisoner the MoJ has agreed is a strictly observant Orthodox Jew must arrange for his shul (synagogue) to provide appropriate food.

The terms of the agreement were set out in the prison’s catering operation manual (COM).

Price asked for full details of the instructions and the procedures in the manual and on what authority any provision had been made for a prisoner to have food brought in from outside the prison.

He also asked for the relevant instructions given to security departments.

The MoJ responded on 5 October 2015, confirming that the department holds ‘some but not all’ of the information requested and reproduced ‘relevant parts of the catering manual’.

Price demanded a review, complaining that the response was ‘little more than a cut-and-paste extract from the COM’, which he had already seen.

He added that there must be further information falling within the scope of his request. 

The information commissioner said it accepted the MoJ’s findings, prompting Price to appeal to the tribunal.

The tribunal said it accepted ‘unchallenged evidence’ that arrangements ‘above and beyond those set out in the prison service instructions and COM are in existence’.

‘For those arrangements to exist, it would be inconceivable that authority would not be needed from a senior source,’ Judge Annabel Pilling wrote.

She added: ‘Those arrangements would likely have been the subject of advice from Jewish faith advisers and in my view it is inconceivable that this would not have been recorded. I am not satisfied that the MoJ has made a reasonable search for information falling within the scope of this request.’

She added that the MoJ will have to consider what further information is held and whether the cost of complying would exceed the appropriate limit.

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Attwells senior partner cleared by SDT

mardi 27 septembre 2016

The Solicitors Regulation Authority has been ordered to pay £14,000 in costs by the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal after a law firm senior partner was cleared of a number of allegations.

The tribunal confirmed to the Gazette today that allegations against Nicholas Aldous Attwell, founder and senior partner of Ipswich and London property firm Attwells Solicitors, were not proved following a four-day hearing last week.

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It confirmed that, prior to the hearing, the regulator withdrew other allegations against the firm with the tribunal’s permission.

The regulator had published a notice on its website last month stating that Attwell had been referred to the tribunal in relation to three allegations.

The tribunal’s judgment will be published in the next few weeks.

The tribunal confirmed to the Gazette that no costs order was made in respect of Attwell.

However, the SRA was ordered to pay the firm’s costs of and incidental to the application and enquiry in the sum of £14,000 plus VAT.

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SRA reforms could lead to more ‘silent sufferers’

Greater practising flexibility may be good news for solicitors but spells bad news for the public, consumer bodies have warned in the latest opposition to the Solicitors Regulation Authority’s proposed handbook reforms.

The Legal Ombudsman, in its response to the regulator’s consultation, said it was concerned about the impact of giving greater freedom to solicitors to deliver legal services outside regulated firms.

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In particular, the complaints body had concerns about the potential difficulties in determining its jurisdiction, the risks to consumers should the compensation fund and professional indemnity insurance requirements be removed, and the viability of the small claims court as an alterative route to redress.

The ombudsman said: ‘The proposals primarily create difficulty for us because our jurisdiction is over the authorised individual (solicitor) rather than the firm or anyone else who works there.’

It envisaged difficulties in understanding who has carried out the work for the consumer, whether this can be evidenced and whether it has powers to request evidence.

The proposals could create tension between the individual solicitor’s professional obligations and the way an unregulated firm may be run.

Redress alternatives highlighted in the consultation paper did not provide sufficient safeguards, it warned.

Consumer confidence in complaining about legal providers is lower than in other sectors, the ombudsman noted.

‘A significant proportion of those who are dissatisfied with the service they have received become "silent sufferers” and do not go on to make a complaint. We would be particularly worried about the proportion of silent sufferers increasing,’ it said.

Meanwhile the Legal Services Consumer Panel said it supported the drive for a more proportionate regulatory regime, but remained concerned about the risk of confusion around what protections are available.

The regulator’s proposed reforms of the accounts rules removed a fundamental protection for consumers who pay in advance for services or disbursements should a firm become insolvent, the panel said.

Instead of the money being automatically returned to them, those clients would become unsecured creditors.

The Law Society has already voiced its concerns over the proposals, warning that the reforms could result in a two-tier profession, with serious implications for client protection, legal professional privilege, professional supervision, competition and the standing of the solicitor profession.

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Plan for ‘role-plays and grammar tests’ in single legal exam

A grammar test and a role-play will form part of the solicitors qualifying examination (SQE) for legal apprentices, the Solicitors Regulation Authority revealed today, saying that candidates will sit the proposed test in two stages.

Julie Brannan (pictured), the SRA's director of education and training, said the proposals would create high standards but also 'encourage flexibility’.

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Brannan said apprentices would take the SQE in two stages – one after three to four years of training, and another in the final six months. The overall course would last between five and six years.

She was speaking at an event at the Law Society in Chancery Lane called ‘Apprenticeships in law briefing – what employers need to know’.

Apprenticeship standards, which give young people an alternative route to qualify as a solicitors, paralegals, or chartered legal executives, were announced by then prime minister David Cameron last year.

Brannan said that stage one of the proposed SQE would test candidates on their grammar and writing skills, as well as knowledge in six areas of law.

A second assessment, taken near the end of the qualifying route, would require candidates to perform a role-play and demonstrate interviewing and advocacy techniques, Brannan said.

‘The proposals are in the second stage of a consultation process but we hope to appoint an assessment organisation by the end of 2017, meaning the first assessments will be taken in 2019,’ she told delegates.

The SQE proposals have been criticised by the profession. Earlier this year, the Gazette reported that the SRA had received 250 responses to its first consultation on the scheme.

In February, Anthony Bradney, professor of law at Keele University, told a panel discussion that he thought the exam could devalue the solicitor brand.

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Labour promises manifesto pledge on legal aid

A future Labour government would increase legal aid spending and abolish employment tribunal fees, the party's justice chief has confirmed.

Shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon (pictured) said the party would scrap the fees introduced in 2013 which have been blamed for a 70% fall in employment claims.

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It is understood that the pledge – expected to cost between £15m and £20m a year – has been approved by the shadow treasury and will be in any future Labour manifesto.

Earlier this week Burgon, a former employment solicitor with trade union firm Thompsons, said the introduction of fees made him ‘sick to my stomach’.

The party went even further last night, when Burgon told a fringe meeting at the annual conference in Liverpool that Labour would increase funding to the legal aid budget, though he did not give exact figures.

It is understood that Jeremy Corbyn, whose leadership re-election was backed by Burgon, is sympathetic to the argument that legal aid funding should increase.

The shadow justice secretary said: ‘Queues are snaking out of the door of MPs’ surgeries from people who don’t need to see their MP, they need to see a lawyer.

‘Everything that will run through our approach will be about returning to the vision of the [Clement] Attlee government, which placed legal aid as one of the four pillars of the welfare state. We have to avoid attempts to degrade legal aid and recipients of legal aid.

‘Of course we would put more money in the legal aid budget to give it the respect and finance it deserves.’

Earlier in the conference, Lord Bach, who is leading the Labour commission to put together the party’s justice policies, said legal aid funding should be made available for inquests.

Bach said spending commitments more generally were still to be discussed with shadow chancellor John McDonnell but for inquests discretion should be employed. He added: ‘Of course [inquests] should be funded and not means tested.’

Earlier this month the chief coroner called for bereaved families to be given exceptional funding for legal representation in cases where the state has agreed to provide separate representation for one or more interested parties.

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Society: lifting reserved activity restrictions could threaten UK competitiveness

Removing restrictions on reserved legal activities could undermine the UK’s international competitiveness, the Law Society has warned, telling the competition watchdog that England and Wales could lose its standing as a natural jurisdiction of choice.

Answering additional questions on reserved work from the Competition and Markets Authority, which has been studying the legal services sector, Chancery Lane said the popularity of English and Welsh law is an important contributor to the UK’s strong position as the most international market globally for legal services.

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‘The legal services market contributes £3.6bn in net exports and thus aids in reducing the balance of payments. Given our international reputation, careful thought must be afforded to altering the regulatory framework in a manner that could impact this standing,’ the Society said in its response.

The fact that certain legal activities can only be carried out by authorised providers inspires confidence in the legal system and quality of advice, it added.

‘Our direct competitors all have highly regulated legal services markets which are trusted internationally.

‘Any removal of restrictions on the reserved legal activities would undermine our international competitiveness, could negatively impact on England and Wales as a jurisdiction of choice in cross-border transactions in circumstances where there are disputes involving a choice of governing law, and could reduce inward investment.’

Only providers authorised by approved regulators can carry out reserved work, which consists of the exercise of a right of audience, the conduct of litigation, reserved instrument, probate and notarial activities, and the administration of oaths.

Chancery Lane pointed out that the limited nature of reserved work means it does not hamper competition in the relevant markets, nor does it create a monopoly. Licensed conveyancers, for instance, have an estimated 5-10% of the residential conveyancing market.

Although reserved activities protect consumers, the Society said those authorised to undertake them have wider duties, including the duty to uphold the rule of law and duties that result from being an officer of the court. 

Reserved activities are also usually connected with key events in consumers’ lives, such as buying a house or the death of a loved one.

‘We know that many consumers assume that providers are trained, regulated and that they will be protected if anything goes wrong,’ the Society said. ‘There is therefore a strong consumer interest in the existence of these reserved activities.’

Although there is limited information on unregulated legal services providers, the Society is aware of some business models that seek to ‘circumvent’ the restrictions around reserved work, such as in the area of estate administrations work.

Unregulated entities may feel incentivised to circumvent restrictions should proposed Solicitors Regulation Authority reforms enable solicitors to provide unreserved work through those entities, it said.

Any review of the reserved activities would necessitate a ‘root and branch’ reform of the entire regulatory regime, Chancery Lane warned.

This would come ‘at a time when there are already a range of consultations on regulatory changes which are creating significant market uncertainty for legal services providers, investors and consumers alike’.

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Labour: human rights law should apply to troops abroad

Labour’s justice spokesman has insisted that human rights law should apply to British troops in all foreign jurisdictions.

Shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon told a meeting at the Labour party conference that laws should apply ‘to all countries and actors in the theatre of war’.

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His comments come as the debate continues about whether British soldiers should be subject to claims relating to alleged breaches of human rights law while involved in conflicts abroad.

Several media outlets have called for claims against soldiers to be dropped, with a Times columnist today saying Britain has paid its troops the ‘ultimate ingratitude’. Prime minister Theresa May has pledged to close down the ‘industry of vexatious allegations’ against British troops over claims of abuse.

Burgon, speaking at an event organised by campaign group Liberty, was asked by a delegate whether Labour would be prepared to challenge efforts to exempt British troops from human rights law.

The Leeds East MP insisted that armed forces should themselves be protected by human rights law, but they should also be bound by the rules.

‘People produce examples of cases which it turned out didn’t succeed, but they are used to [remove] the ability to bring any case,’ he said.

‘People shouldn’t forget the case of [torture victim] Baha Mousa the firm which brought that case [Public Interest Lawyers]. If we believe in the rule of law people need to be protected by the rule of law and accountable to it.’

Burgon reiterated Labour’s commitment to fight plans to replace the Human Rights Act with a British bill of rights, warning that the government's proposal would harm Britain’s reputation internationally.

‘We should all make sure, whether we are in opposition or government, that we defend the act and Britain needs to be a beacon of human rights and lead by example,' he said.

'If we abolish the Human Rights Act that is a green light for countries around the world to do exactly as they want on human rights.’ 

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Tax raids to soar under ‘failure to prevent’ offence, predicts law firm

lundi 26 septembre 2016

HM Revenue & Customs has ramped up the number of raids on premises it investigates for suspected tax evasion, with the figure predicted to rise further.

According to international firm Pinsent Masons, HMRC searched 761 properties this year, a 28% increase on last year when it carried out 593 raids.

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The figures, released following a freedom of information request, relate to the period from 31 March 2015 to 1 April this year.

Five years ago there were 499 searches carried out.

The firm said an extension of the ‘failure to prevent’ deterrent, which the government is due to consult on, could lead to more raids.

Earlier this month, the Gazette reported that the government was hoping to extend the scope of the ‘failure to prevent’ criminal offence beyond and bribery to include money laundering, false accounting and fraud.

Paul Noble, a tax director at the firm, said: ‘Criminal prosecutions for tax evasion can be notoriously difficult to bring to court, so raiding property is a vital way for HMRC to get hold of the crucial evidence it needs.

‘The new corporate offence will add another dimension. Companies will be a target in themselves in terms of what they knew about suspected criminal activity by those working for them and what they did or didn’t do to prevent it.’

Noble added that the new law will require investigators to trawl through documents, which they will need to time to identify and ring-fence before going through evidence.

‘For businesses and individuals this is likely to be a very intrusive and disruptive process, but one which HMRC appears to see as increasingly necessary,’ he added.

The news comes as shadow chancellor John McDonnell used his speech at Labour’s annual conference today to pledge that his party would clamp down on tax avoidance should they get into power.

‘In government we will end the social scourge of tax avoidance,’ he said, adding ‘we will create a new tax enforcement unit at HMRC, doubling the number of staff investigating wealthy tax avoiders. We will ban tax-dodging companies from winning public sector contracts’.

He added that Labour would ensure that all British Crown dependencies and overseas territories introduce a full, public register of company owners and beneficiaries.

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Government caps public sector payoffs

The government has revealed plans to curb public sector payoffs at £95,000, a move that could have implications for judges in England and Wales, as well as in-house lawyers.

In a consultation response published today, the Treasury said it would ‘end six-figure payments’ for redundancy and other exit payments.

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Although members of the judiciary cannot be made redundant there are occasions when compensation can be paid if offices are abolished – though the amount cannot exceed a lump sun equivalent to annual salary or accrued pension.

The lord chancellor also has discretion to compensate individuals who leave the Immigration Tribunal.

However, according to the government, where employers offer voluntary exit packages that are not treated as redundancies there ‘may be a case’ for applying a different maximum.

The government received 350 responses to its proposals, which it says will save £250m a year, of which ‘many were opposed to reform’.

Earlier this month, the Gazette reported that the Ministry of Justice had proposed various reforms as part of a consultation called ‘Transforming our Justice System’.

The consultation proposed a mandatory retirement notice period for all judges – both salaried and fee-paid. Under the proposals, judges would have to give options of three, six and 12 months.

The government said it expects to roll out the new curbs within nine months.

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Senior judge warns on ‘salami-slicing’ of courts service

An appeal court judge has hit out at the ‘striking’ level of cuts in the resourcing of courts and tribunals, claiming staff departures have led to a ‘painful loss of knowledge’.

Speaking at the Commonwealth Magistrates’ and Judges’ Association Conference in Guyana, Sir Peter Gross said HM Courts & Tribunals Service had lost around 5,000 of 22,000 staff since 2010.

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‘It is simplistic to regard all reductions as “bad” - some are inevitable and some are “good” - but there has been a painful loss of institutional knowledge flowing from the departure of some very experienced managers and the downgrading of some posts,’ Gross said.

‘Against this background of years of salami-sliced reductions in resources, it has been apparent that strategic reform was an imperative,’ said Gross, adding that the ‘only alternative was decline’.

Online court proposals outlined in the government’s ‘Transforming our Justice System’ consultation will mean further upheaval, but Gross pointed to the need for a ‘smaller but improved estate’.

‘We must maintain what we retain,’ he added. ‘This is not an exercise in squashing judges into less space; we will have to invest in an upgraded estate, fit for purpose in a digital age. We can use the space freed up by losing mountains of paper.

‘There is no gainsaying that a good number of jobs will be lost: if there is no paper to shift, you do not need employees to shift it. But, importantly, there will also be a need for higher-grade staff.

‘If we are to be digital by default, it is essential that the IT works can be rapidly repaired when, inevitably, there are breakdowns.’

Gross was speaking on 19 September, though his speech was published today.

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Briggs: online court will take the ‘A’ out of ‘ADR’

Mediation will become the cultural norm should a new online court dealing with all monetary claims up to £25,000 become reality, Lord Justice Briggs has predicted.

Briggs told the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators’ mediation symposium this morning that his recommendation for a three-stage court will bring alternative dispute resolution ‘into the mainstream’ of civil dispute resolution.

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‘It makes resolution by the parties a culturally and actually normal part of civil dispute resolution, rather than something alternative to the mainstream,’ he said.

‘In short, it seeks to take the “A” our of “ADR”. That’s why I would like to see the new court called a resolution or solutions court, following the lead set by British Columbia.’

Mediation and other resolution processes would not become compulsory, Briggs stressed, but it would bring the court service into a much closer partnership with the ADR community in providing a suitable resolution process as the ‘primary route’ to resolving civil disputes.

The online court would also build on ‘valuable yet underused’ precedents, Briggs added, highlighting the small-claims track in the unified county court for claims up to £10,000, which in turn followed the ‘excellent lead’ given by the financial dispute resolution process in the family courts.

Briggs said: ‘For several years local courts and private mediators cooperated in providing after-hours affordable mediations for county court cases until it fell foul of the closure of the National Mediation Helpline.

‘But now these excellent initiatives, some alas short-lived, have really crossed the rubicon of making resolution rather than determination a culturally normal way of settling civil disputes.’

The resolution stage of the new court is not meant to replace or discourage pre-issue dispute resolution, Briggs noted.

‘The opening pages of the online portal for this court, or opening screens, like all the civil courts in the future once digitised, will emphasise the alternatives to the issue of proceedings and direct would-be litigants to appropriate providers of ADR,’ he said.

‘Proceedings will be described in those screens as a last resort and issue fees will no doubt continue to provide another incentive to seeking resolution elsewhere first.’

With claims under £25,000 accounting for the ‘overwhelming’ majority of civil claims by number, Briggs said the incorporation of resolution into the mainstream of the proposed new court would have more relevance for mediators than they may initially think.

‘If this new court takes off and the public gets to like resolving their civil disputes in this less adversarial-solutions-based way, who knows to what level of claim it may eventually be extended upwards?’ he added.

‘Make no mistake, this is a wholly new way of dealing with civil disputes, with no limits on its long-term ambitions.’

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LSB outrage over IBA claim it is government-controlled

Super-regulator The Legal Services Board has hit back at the International Bar Association for citing it as an example of creeping government control of the legal profession. 

In a hard-hitting draft report published at its annual conference last week, the International Bar Association’s presidential task force on the independence of the legal profession, said the super-regulator, set up under the Legal Services Act, was an example of ‘external involvement in the regulatory scheme’.

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It added: ‘Where there is some executive control over the regulatory process the risk of infringements on lawyers’ professional independence is greater.’ 

The LSB called for the statement to be removed from the report.

In a letter to the association’s president David W Rivkin, the LSB’s chief executive Neil Buckley (pictured) says the references to the board are ‘inaccurate’, specifically the implication that it is controlled by the government. 

Buckley states: ‘No decision made by the LSB and its executive has ever been at the “control”, behest of or subject to any improper influence whatsoever by the government.’

While members may be appointed by the lord chancellor, the process is subject to 'rigorous independent scrutiny', the board insists. ‘Moreover, the members of the LSB once appointed take their decisions without fear or favour from government.’

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Solicitor gets three years for client cash fraud

A former solicitor who used cash from dead clients as part of a £200,000 fraud has been jailed for three years.

Noel Pugsley, a former partner at Askew Bunting Solicitors in Guisborough, took clients’ money and used it to pay off other clients when he could not cope with his workload, Teesside Crown Court (pictured) heard.

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The 42-year-old was sentenced to 30 months in jail on 23 September.

Last month, Pugsley was struck off the roll and ordered to pay £10,000 in costs following a hearing at the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal.

The SDT found that Pugsley had misappropriated £203,785 from four clients. Of that sum, £96,000 came from clients who had died.

Pugsley used the money to pay off other clients with some falsely believing they had won their cases when in fact Pugsley had not completed their claims.

The money has since been repaid.

Pugsley also forged documents including the decree absolutes of two women who later found out that they were not legally divorced.

The court heard that Pugsley did not gain anything financially from his crimes.

Puglsey was born in 1973 and was admitted to the roll in 1999. He became a salaried partner in 2006 and an equity partner in 2009.

According to the court, Pugsley ran into financial and personal difficulties, had a string of health problems and had separated from his wife.

He admitted to fraud, false accounting and five counts of forgery between December 2012 and April 2014.

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Solicitor gets three years for client cash fraud

LSB protests at ‘government control’ attack

The Legal Services Board has hit back at a global legal body for citing it as a case of creeping government control of the legal profession. 

In a hard-hitting draft report published at its annual conference last week, the International Bar Association’s presidential task force on the independence of the legal profession, said the super-regulator, set up under the Legal Services Act, was an example of ‘external involvement in the regulatory scheme’.

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It added: ‘Where there is some executive control over the regulatory process the risk of infringements on lawyers’ professional independence is greater.’ 

The LSB called for the statement to be removed from the report.

In a letter to the association’s president David W Rivkin, the LSB’s chief executive Neil Buckley (pictured) says the references to the board are ‘inaccurate’, specifically the implication that it is controlled by the government. 

Buckley states: ‘No decision made by the LSB and its executive has ever been at the “control”, behest of or subject to any improper influence whatsoever by the government.’

While members may be appointed by the lord chancellor, the process is subject to rigorous independent scrutiny. ‘Moreover, the members of the LSB once appointed take their decisions without fear or favour from government.’

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Labour delays justice review until summer 2017

dimanche 25 septembre 2016

The commission set up to put together Labour’s justice policy is still almost a year away from publishing its recommendations.

At a fringe event at the party conference in Liverpool, commission chair Lord Bach (Willy Bach) yesterday said that a review of access to justice will bring forward proposals next summer.

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The review, which covers areas including family, criminal and social welfare law and is expected to feed into leader Jeremy Corbyn’s policy plans, was expected to be complete by the start of this conference.

Bach, who was a junior justice minister in Gordon Brown’s government, said the scale of the project had forced the party to put back publication by a year.

‘It soon became clear, if we are to do the job necessary and deal with the issue with the seriousness it deserves, and come up with conclusions that are original and last the test of time, we need more time,’ Bach told the Society of Labour Lawyers event.

Shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon (pictured) sitting on the same panel as Bach, did commit Labour to the immediate abolition of employment tribunal fees that were introduced in 2013.

Burgon, a former employment solicitor at trade union firm Thompsons, said his own experience had proven to him that the fees, subject to a government review delayed by more than nine months, require immediate attention.

‘I will never forget the first time I lodged a claim after the introduction of fees – I completed the form and waited to submit it online,’ said Burgon. ‘What flashed up on the screen was ‘customer please enter your credit card details’. I felt sick to my stomach.’

Burgon said he supported the work of ACAS, the conciliation service that ministers say has resolved employment cases quicker and at reduced cost, but he questioned whether it is helping claimants secure justice.

‘I have seen evidence that ACAS is not as good as people are making out,’ he added. ‘The ACAS officers don’t provide legal advice on the quantum or value of a potential claim – they merely act as a go between to find a deal people are happy with. It leads to people potentially under-settling claims.’

Burgon said that Labour will make it a priority to stress the good work carried out by lawyers and try to address the public perception of fat cats and ambulance chasers. ‘I want to speak up for all the good work that lawyers do – there is lazy talk about lawyers but we have to speak up for the profession and say not all lawyers are raking it in.’

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FTSE-100 sets aside billions more for legal bills

Top UK-listed companies under intense regulatory scrutiny are setting aside more cash than ever before for anticipated legal bills, according to latest research.

Thomson Reuters says FTSE 100 companies set aside £31.3bn last year - up nearly £6bn on the previous year - for expected legal costs, regulatory fines and court-ordered compensation.

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The banking sector accounted for more than half of the provision for legal liabilities, with £17.4bn set aside last year, compared with £13.7bn the year before.

Ongoing legal and regulatory disputes faced by UK-listed banks include claims in relation to alleged LIBOR and FOREX manipulation, and alleged PPI misselling.

Raichel Hopkinson, head of practical law dispute resolution at Thomson Reuters, said regulators have continued to come under pressure from the government to promote and enforce a culture of compliance and accountability.

’However, the tens of billions of pounds that banks have had to pay in legal bills since 2007 is only one part of the price paid for misconduct,’ she added. ’The extremely long and thorough public investigations being carried out into suspected transgressors are also incredibly damaging from a reputational point of view. In the long term, the impact of reputational damage may be far greater than any fine or compensation payment.’

The natural resources sector (oil, gas and mining companies) accounted for the next biggest share of predicted legal liabilities, with provisions totalling £7.9bn.

Construction and construction materials sectors had the steepest increase, with legal liability provision jumping from £54.1m in 2014 to £251m last year.

Thomson Reuters says investigations into anti-competitive behaviour were behind the increase in provision for leisure and tourism companies - from £115.7m in 2014 to £288.7m last year.

Meanwhile, 16 FTSE 100 companies reported having provisions of at least £250m.

Hopkinson said: ’While worries remain that regulation could be becoming too burdensome, we are seeing listed companies change their behaviour as a result of stricter rules.

’Increasing pains are being taken to improve internal compliance functions and to put compliance front and centre of the business. Companies continue to invest heavily in their in-house legal teams - and compliance teams are seen as wielding as much authority within corporates as they ever have.’

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FTSE-100 sets aside billions more for legal bills

Virtual court pilot is ‘not fit for purpose’

As the government plots the wide-scale rollout of virtual hearings through its Transforming Justice initiative, a law firm is threatening to boycott a pilot scheme which it claims is not fit for purpose.

Solicitor Vanessa Francis, owner of St James Solicitors in Exeter, has made an official complaint to the Criminal Justice Board after a virtual court duty scheme was trialled at Exeter Magistrates’ Court earlier this month.

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Francis’s letter states: ‘I appreciate that today’s hearing was a “test” and no doubt has been arranged in part to iron out difficulties within the system. Let me be clear however – the “system” as it was rolled out today is not fit for purpose and the situation is untenable long term from a defence practitioner’s perspective.’

Since 2009, magistrates’ courts have been able to conduct first hearings of criminal cases by a live link between the court and police stations. The scheme has already been introduced in Kent and south London.

A Law Society practice note states that before a solicitor takes instructions from a client via video link, they must ensure that the consultation cannot be overheard by police officers or staff who may be present outside the video-link room in which the client is situated.

However, Francis, who was court duty solicitor on the day the scheme was trialled in Exeter, said she was told that contact with clients at police stations would have to be done by phone. She was told that Devon and Cornwall police had reviewed rooms where there would be video-link equipment. Ligature points in the rooms meant detainees could not be left unattended, even for private consultations.

Demanding an urgent review of the matter, her letter states: ‘What practitioners want is the opportunity to act properly and fairly on behalf of their clients in accordance with our professional guidelines, and the present system does not deliver that.

‘Should the facilities being provided to defence solicitors for private consultation with detainees remain at the same unacceptable level, my firm will have to review whether it can continue to agree to participate in the virtual court duty scheme.’

Francis told the Gazette that, as court duty solicitor last week, she dealt with a man who had video-linked from a London police station. ‘I was able to see him on the video link for a private consultation before court with no problem in exactly the same sort of room that Devon and Cornwall are saying is not safe to leave detainees in,’ she said.

A spokesperson for Devon and Cornwall police told the Gazette: ‘We are currently testing the new custody court system at locations across Devon and Cornwall. The point of this trial is an opportunity to run the virtual court and for all parties to assess how it works for them, to feed back any concerns they may have, and to share anything they feel has worked well, before being launched fully later in the year.

‘The local criminal justice board will review all of the feedback from partners, with a view to making the process more effective for everyone involved, in October.’

The Law Society has voiced concerns that virtual courts could place defendants at a disadvantage in communicating with their solicitor.

‘For our members to properly represent their clients in court, it is essential for them to be able to communicate effectively and confidentially with their clients, and that the clients – many of whom are vulnerable people – have confidence that they do so,’ a spokesperson said. ‘The ability of citizens – in police custody and in court – to have access to justice must not be sacrificed to cost-cutting expedience.’

The spokesperson added that a significant problem with virtual courts is the very early stage in the case, just after arrest.

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Virtual court pilot is ‘not fit for purpose’

£400m government panel opens to bids

vendredi 23 septembre 2016

The government has put slots on its restructured legal panel out to tender, adding an extra £80m to the value of its contract to provide general legal services.

Up to 50 law firms will be vying for a panel spot for the £400m contract, which had an estimated value of £320m when details were initially published

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Whitehall’s procurement arm, the Crown Commercial Service, has since removed insurance from the areas of law to be covered by the contract and added non-complex finance. It is also now welcoming consortium bids and other joint-working supply-chain model bids.

The invitation to tender document states that the panel agreement will have a reduced number of suppliers which can each expect to receive a high value of panel customer work.

Firms are expected to help ‘meet the spending challenges by offering efficiencies and competitive pricing, planning work and resources carefully and efficiently at all times without compromising on excellent quality’.

Applicants will be required to provide pricing by reference to hourly, daily and monthly rates. Discounts and free advice or training based on expenditure or income across all panel customers must be provided.

Later in the tender process, applicants will be asked to provide ‘creative and innovative’ pricing options and ‘effective’ alternative fee arrangements.

The panel will be divided into two tiers – 12 ‘tier one’ suppliers and six ‘tier two’ suppliers. Work will be awarded to tier-one suppliers in the first instance.

Should a tier-one provider be removed, the highest-ranking tier-two supplier will be invited to move up. If this happens, the tier-two firm will not be replaced.

Of those eligible to tender, a maximum of 50 top-scoring firms will be invited to participate in the next stage of the procurement process, which looks at suitability.

Up to 24 firms will make it to the third stage of the tender process, which will be assessed by a panel of senior civil servants.

Panel slots will be awarded to successful applicants on 21 February next year. The new panel agreements will come into force a week later.

The Crown Commercial Service’s invitation to tender also includes an ‘armed forces covenant’ – a public sector pledge from government, businesses, charities and organisations ‘to demonstrate their support for the armed forces community’, brought in under the Armed Forces Act 2011.

The covenant’s two principles are:

  • The armed forces community should not face disadvantages when compared to other citizens in the provision of public and commercial services; and
  • Special consideration is appropriate in come cases, especially for those who have given most, such as the injured or bereaved.

The tender document states that the covenant does not form part of the tender evaluation. ‘However, [Crown Commercial Service] very much hopes you will want to provide your support’, it adds.

Current panel lists are due to expire on 31 January next year. The invitation document states that these will be replaced with panels for general legal services, finance and highly complex transactions legal advice, and rail-related legal services.

The three new panels will be complemented by a procurement of a panel for lower-value legal services. This will be open to panel customers and the wider public sector, accommodating low-value and low-volume transactions.

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£400m government panel opens to bids